OUR PLANET NEEDS HELP

II семестр

UNIT 8. SAVE YOUR PLANET!

LESSON 82

OUR PLANET NEEDS HELP

Цілі: формувати навички вживання нових лексичних одиниць; удосконалювати навички вимови, усного мовлення й читання; розвивати мовну здогадку; прищеплювати любов до природи, дбайливе ставлення до її багатств.

PROCEDURE

1. Warm-up

Read the leaflet, which tells us what we can do to help our environ­ment.

Put the verb in brackets into the correct form, either positive or negative.

1) (Buy / Don’t buy) food in plastic containers.

2) (Teach / Don’t teach) your children about he>

3) When possible (travel / don’t travel) by public transport.

4) (Take / Don’t take) the car if you can walk or cycle.

5) If you drive, (use / don’t

use) unleaded petrol and (get / don’t get) a car, which uses a lot of petrol for kilometer.

6) (Switch off / Don’t switch off) electric lights when you are not using them.

7) Instead of turning up the heating in the house, (put on / don’t put on) a sweater.

8) (Wear / Don’t wear) fur coats.

9) When you buy writing paper (look for/don’t look for) recycled pa­per.

10) (Throw / Don’t throw) litter in the street;

11) (Take / don’t take) it home with you or (use / don’t use) a litter bin.

2. Listening and speaking

Show the picture where all the necessary vocabulary items are la­beled. Read the text where all of them are mentioned.

At first, let’s start with the key vocabulary. We can find a lot of new words, which we need to describe our cities. Look at this picture: you can see the results of man’s activity.

There are quite a lot of people in the largest cities, so we call them overcrowded cities. Many people make too much litter, rubbish and garbage. Litter is bits of paper, wrapping, bottles,

etc left lying about public places. Rubbish (Am. garbage) is waste (no longer of use) mate­rial and food thrown away as worthless. Garbage and rubbish usually dispose in landfill sites. People, of course, have got many cars. And cars burn gasoline, which produces carbon dioxide and other toxic products such as benzene and lead. Companies and enterprises dump their wastes into water. So, bad breath, spilt oil, chemical wastes, litter pollute air, soil, water.

And we should do our best to improve this situation.

Write the new words on the board and practise them chorally and individually.

Match the words and their Ukrainian equivalents:

1)

Overcrowded

A)

Вихлопні гази

2)

Litter

B)

Перенаселений

3)

Rubbish / garbage

C)

Хімічні відходи

4)

Dispose

D)

Сміття на вулиці

5)

Landfill site

E)

Покращити

6)

Carbon dioxide

F)

Забруднювати

7)

Dump

G)

Розташовувати

8)

Bad breath

H)

Сміття

9)

Spilt oil

I)

Смітник

10)

Chemical waste

J)

Вуглекислий газ

11) pollute

K)

Скидати, позбавлятися

12) improve

L)

Розлита нафта

3. Reading and speaking

Read the text in Ex. 1, p. 128, find there the new words and practise them.

OUR PLANET NEEDS HELP

4. Writing

Do Ex. 2, p. 128.

5. Speaking

Do Ex. 3, p. 129.

6. Reading

Read the text in Ex. 4, p. 129 and fill in the gaps in the following sentences.

1) It is very romantic to travel by ____.

2) It is ____ to ride a bike if there are no special bicycle lanes.

3) If the air is not clean, people have to wear ____.

4) Nowadays all big cities are ____.

5) A lot of cars cause air _____.

7. Speaking

Do Ex. 5, p. 129.

8. Summary

What are the common environment problems?

What are the main pollutants?

9. Homework

Write a small paragraph about environmental problems in our re­gion.


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